AQA A-Level Business (7132) Predicted Paper 3 (Synoptic)

Paper 3 style: full synoptic integration across Topics 1-10. Total marks: 100. Suggested time: 2 hours.

Case Study Insert: Harbour Outdoor plc

Harbour Outdoor plc is a UK sportswear and equipment business with manufacturing in two UK sites and one overseas partner facility. Revenue is GBP 159.3m and operating margin is 10.1%. A rapid shift to direct-to-consumer online sales lifted volume but increased fulfilment complexity, return rates and customer service pressure.

The board is considering a five-year strategy combining automation, selective international expansion and a premium product repositioning. Finance forecasts show positive ARR for automation, but implementation risk is high due to labour relations concerns and uncertain global demand.

Stakeholders are divided: institutional investors want faster margin expansion, employees want stronger job security guarantees, and major retail partners want stable wholesale supply while Harbour expands direct channels.

Revenue
GBP 159.3m
Operating margin
10.1%
Inventory days
39
Online share
42%
Return rate
11.8%

Questions

1. Analyse one likely operational consequence of Harbour's direct-to-consumer expansion. (12)

2. Analyse one way financial constraints could influence Harbour's strategic options. (13)

3. Evaluate whether Harbour should prioritise premium differentiation over cost leadership in the next two years. (25)

4. Evaluate the extent to which Harbour's proposed five-year strategy is likely to deliver sustainable competitive advantage. (50)

Synoptic reminder